Graphic Design and Symmetry
Symmetry has a number of definitions depending on the context be it mathematics, science, arts or social interactions. For the most part, this article is about mathematical symmetry, specifically geometry, in relation to design.
Symmetry plays a big part in my logo design process. Reflectional symmetry is common in a lot of logos and so is rotational symmetry. These aren’t the only types of symmetry though, there are a number of different types that can produce some really interesting marks or be a springboard for new and unique ideas.
As humans, we find symmetry pleasing as it satisfies our desire to find and create order out of chaos. Symmetry is also economical in the reuse of existing components and processes which we can appreciate as it minimizes the amount of energy expended, and we are a lazy species.
What is Symmetry?
“A symmetry of some mathematical structure is a transformation of that structure, of a specified kind, that leaves specified properties of the structure unchanged.”
“A symmetry of a shape in the plane (or space) is a rigid motion of the plane (or space) that maps the shape to itself.”
Excerpt From: Stewart, Ian. “Symmetry: A Very Short Introduction”.
